There’s no denying the allure of Japan’s larger cities; however, Takayama and Kanazawa are just as impressive and much less touristy. Both cities are relatively small and accessible on Japan’s bullet train, making them an easy addition to your larger Japan getaway. For reference, we spent eleven days in Japan and visited Tokyo, Takayama, Kanazawa, and Kyoto (in that order). Given their size, we spent less time in Takayama and Kanazawa, finding one to two days in each surprisingly doable.
Despite having this all in common, each city has its own unique character. If faced with the challenging decision to visit Kanazawa or Takayama, keep the following in mind.
Kanazawa, Japan
Kanazawa is a coastal city on the Sea of Japan, known for its preserved cultural heritage, museums, gardens, and fresh seafood.
Where to Stay in Kanazawa, Japan
Kanazawa UAN
Despite its unassuming exterior, Kanazawa UAN has a refined and modern feel. Upon entering, the receptionist warmly greeted us and provided a welcome beverage to enjoy in their inviting bar/lounge area. By the time our drink was finished, two dinner reservations were secured (thanks to the concierge) and we were on our way. Our room felt surprisingly spacious by Japanese standards, and we loved the locally sourced amenities that added a thoughtful touch. Pro tip: skip the hotel breakfast and head to Omicho Market just down the street for a fresher, more authentic start to your day.
Things to Do in Kanazawa, Japan
Kenrouken
Kenrokuen is celebrated as one of Japan’s top three landscaped gardens, and for good reason. Japanese gardens are judged on six key qualities: spaciousness, seclusion, artistry, antiquity, water, and expansive views—and Kenrokuen checks every single box. In fact, its name literally means the “garden of six attributes.” For the best experience, plan your visit in the morning or early evening to beat the midday crowds and soak in the serene beauty at your own pace.
Nagamachi Samurai District
I was pleasantly surprised by the Nagamachi Samurai District. Not that I had low expectations, but I’m not much of a history buff and figured that was the main appeal. The scenic neighborhood dates back to the Edo Period and is filled with well-preserved homes where samurai warriors once lived. As you can imagine, the architecture is spectacular, and the winding, pristine streets connecting the homes are just as picturesque. Stop in a traditional tea house for your caffeine fix and window shop as you stroll.
Kanazawa Castle
After visiting the infamous Kenrokuen Garden, make your way over to Kanazawa Castle. The castle is worth seeing, although there’s no need to spend extensive time here.
Indulge in Fresh Nigiri, Sushi and Sashimi
Kanazawa has a well-earned reputation for some of the best seafood in all of Japan. Sure, I was excited to see the city’s famous sights, but honestly, the seafood was the real highlight of our trip—especially after a three-night stay in Tokyo, which many consider the sushi gold standard. I’ll cut to the chase: Sushi Yojiro served up the best nigiri we had in Kanazawa (though honestly, the sushi everywhere was incredible).
Takayama, Japan
The quaint city of Takayama is nestled in the Japanese Alps and is best known for its old town, traditional architecture, and local sake breweries.
Where to Stay in Takayama, Japan
Hidatei Hanaougi
I’d be remiss not to mention Hidatei Hanaogi when talking about Japanese stays (and if you’re not familiar with ryokans, more on that below). We only spent one night there, but it quickly became one of my favorite experiences in Japan. Honestly, classifying the ryokan as an accommodation feels like a disservice because it’s so much more. Leave your shoes at the door, slip into a yukata, soak in the onsen, and settle in for a warm, authentic slice of Japanese hospitality.
Things to Do in Takayama, Japan
Explore the Old Town
With a notably small-town feel, Takayama’s old town feels like something out of a storybook. Feudal-aged homes frame either side of narrow, pedestrian-only streets. Local school children weave their way around tourists, whose eyes are pressed firmly to their camera lenses. Boutiques, ceramic shops, woodworking storefronts, and breweries are scattered throughout the historic old town, providing a little something for everyone. It’s a spectacular destination for those who enjoy venturing off the beaten path.
We instantly fell in love with the area and made the most of our 24-hour stay by eating and drinking our way through the quaint old town, admiring the autumnal views of the Japanese Alps, shopping for souvenirs, and chatting with friendly locals. Overall, Takayama’s rustic, laid-back nature provided a welcome retreat after the restless streets of Tokyo.
Stay at a Ryokan
A ryokan is a traditional Japanese inn—and an experience you don’t want to miss. While each can vary, expect minimalist rooms with tatami mat flooring, fusuma paper screens, and futon mattresses laid out on the floor come bedtime. The hospitality and authenticity of a ryokan stay are unrivaled; a must-experience in Japan. Ryokan stays are also food-focused and typically include multiple-course meals highlighting traditional cuisine. Show up hungry!
Visit a Sake Brewery (or two)
Takayama’s high concentration of sake breweries is rare in Japan, making the city a popular destination for sake connoisseurs. Or even for the sake novices, such as myself. We tried four of the seven breweries and had a lot of fun in the process..
Takayama Matsuri
Ranked as one of Japan’s three most beautiful festivals, Takayama Matsuri attracts thousands of spectators from across the globe. The festival takes place twice a year, in the spring and fall. Each occurrence centers around a different shrine: the Hie-jinja Shrine in the spring and the Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine in the fall. We missed the autumn festival by just two weeks, although I’d love to experience it in the future.
Visit Shirakawa-go
Another draw of Takayama is the city’s proximity to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Shirakawa-go. Shirakawa-go is a quick fifty-minute drive from Takayama, with several bus routes running between the two daily. The picturesque village is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses and is an excellent spot for those interested in photography.
The Final Verdict
This all to say, if faced with the decision to choose between the two cities, I’d personally prioritize Takayama. The Japanese Alps region is remarkable and something I recommend to anyone visiting Japan. Again, it all comes down to your preferences and what you want to experience.
Check out Kanazawa if you’re interested in Japanese history and enjoy an urban setting. If you want to explore the Japanese Alps, experience Japan’s sake culture, and enjoy a laid-back atmosphere, Takayama is the better choice for you. You really can’t go wrong either way!
Until next time, Takayama and Kanazawa.